Being in hospital can be distressing for people with dementia. However changes to the ward, such as the colour of the doors, floors, walls and how signage appears, can have a real calming effect.

NHS Lanarkshire has been at the forefront of this work. In fact, the signage that has been used within the care of the elderly wards has been rolled out across Scotland.

June Delaney, senior nurse for older people, said: “We undertook extensive refurbishment work within ward 20 at Monklands to ensure the environment is as patient friendly as possible.

“This included making sure the doors contrast with the walls, the floor is all one colour and  having a day room where patients can do activities or eat at a table with chairs if they would like to do so and they are able to.

“We also have consistent and easy-to-read signage throughout the ward. I am proud to say that this template has been adopted throughout the NHS in Scotland.

“What is more important though is that you can really see the difference this has made to the patients. The ward is a lot calmer and there has been a reduction in the number of patient falls. Relatives also comment on how their loved one is more peaceful.”